Click on a region on the map to read about the dances.
Asia Minor and Pontus (modern-day Turkey)
Asia Minor refers to the western coast of modern-day Turkey. This
once included the Greek communities of Smyrna and Constantinople (now
called Izmir and Istanbul). The region of Pontus was further inland,
situated on the south shore of the Black Sea. Most of the Greek communities
in these areas had been a part of the Byzantine Empire for a 1,000 years
but were either killed or driven off as refugees in the 1922 genocide
committed by troops of Kemal Ataturk to the Christian Greek and Armenian
enclaves within Turkey. Those who were able to flee to Greece and America
brought with them only the clothes on their back and their unique music
and dances.
- Hasapiko
- This literally means "of the butcher" and was danced by
the Butchers' Guild of Constantinople
- Kasilamas
- A couples' dance of Asia Minor where the partners face each other
and dance mostly improvised steps
- Kotsari
- The name of this well-known Pontian dance refers to the repeated
kicking step of the dance;"kots" means ankle in the Pontian
dialect
- Laziko
- Pontian dance which has many variatons of steps
- Syrtaki
- Also commonly referred to as "The Sailors' Dance", this
Asia Minor dance was popularized by the film "Zorba the Greek."
- Tik
- Pontian dance which includes sweeping arm movements along with the
steps.
- Tsifteteli
- Also commonly referred to as a "belly dance", this improvisational
Asia Minor dance is now the most common form of dance in modern-day
clubs in Greece. We have incorporated it as part of our choreagraphy
in newer Kalamtiano songs.
- Zeimbekiko
- This dance was born in the 1920s in the Rebetika clubs of the Asia
Minor refugee camps in Greece. Rebetika songs are typically slow,
talk about the sadness of exile, and are danced by only 1 or 2 people
at a time, in a totally improvisational manner.